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Emissions

New WRN is minted every weekly epoch on a fixed, programmatic schedule. Each epoch's mint is split three ways:

  • Base emission → gauge rewards distributed to LPs via gauges, directed by voting.
  • Rebase emission → dilution protection for bWRN lockers: adds WRN to the bWRN vault, increasing the WRN backing per share.
  • Protocol Sustainability emission → tops up the Operations Reserve (treasury). See WRN.

Issuance starts from an initial supply of 1,000,000,000 WRN (see WRN) and expands each epoch to fund these incentives.

Emission phases​

The base emission follows a three-phase curve. Each phase sets the base emission as a percentage of the current total supply, so absolute issuance compounds as supply grows.

PhaseWeeksBehaviour
Growth1 – 56Starts at 0.5% of supply in week 1 and the base amount compounds at +2% per week, until it reaches the 1% of supply cap.
Decay57 – 166After the peak, the base amount decays at −1% per week.
Tail167 onwardA permanent floor of 0.2% of supply per week (≈10.95% yearly).

The schedule peaks at week 57, where the base emission reaches ~15.08M WRN (a total weekly mint of ~17.72M WRN) before entering the decay phase.

Per-epoch mint​

Each epoch's total mint is the base emission plus a rebase and a Protocol Sustainability emission derived from it:

Rebase=Base×(Lock Rate)22\text{Rebase} = \text{Base} \times \frac{(\text{Lock Rate})^2}{2}

Sustainability=Base×rsustain\text{Sustainability} = \text{Base} \times r_{sustain}

Total mint=Base+Rebase+Sustainability\text{Total mint} = \text{Base} + \text{Rebase} + \text{Sustainability}

With the launch parameters below, the rebase equals Base × 0.125 (12.5% of the base emission) and the Protocol Sustainability emission equals Base × 0.05 (5% of the base emission).

ParameterValueRole
Initial weekly emission rate0.5% of supplyBase emission in week 1.
Weekly growth rate+2% / weekCompounds the base amount during the Growth phase.
Peak emission cap1.0% of supplyWhen the base reaches this, the phase switches to Decay.
Weekly decay rate−1% / weekCompounds the base amount down during the Decay phase.
Tail emission floor0.2% of supplyPermanent minimum base emission (Tail phase), ≈10.95% yearly.
Lock rate (bWRN supply ÷ WRN supply)0.5Assumed share of WRN locked as bWRN; sets the rebase size.
Protocol Sustainability rate5% of baseTops up the Operations Reserve (treasury).

The rebase provides dilution protection for bWRN holders by adding WRN to the deposit-only vault, increasing the WRN backing per bWRN share over time. See bWRN for the vault mechanics.

Modeled multi-year supply​

The outlook below is modeled from the launch parameters, figures are illustrative, since realized issuance each epoch depends on the live supply. Assumes a constant 0.5 lock rate.

Total Supply Composition: cumulative WRN supply stacked by source, Starting Supply, Cumulative Emissions, Cumulative Rebase, and Cumulative Protocol Sustainability, across 260 weekly epochs, rising from 1B at launch to ~3.4B by week 259.

YearPhase at year-endCumulative issued (≈)Total supply (≈)× initial
Initial (TGE)——1.00B1.00×
1Growth (peak)0.614B1.614B1.61×
2Decay1.27B2.27B2.27×
3Decay1.72B2.72B2.72×
4Tail2.04B3.04B3.04×
5Tail2.39B3.39B3.39×

Year 1 is the only year that begins from the fixed initial supply, so its split is worth stating exactly. New issuance in year 1 is 614.4M WRN — 61.44% inflation on the initial supply, and 38.06% of the resulting 1.614B year-1 supply:

StreamYear 1% of Y1 supply
Base emission — gauge rewards to LPs522.9M32.39%
Rebase — bWRN locker dilution protection65.4M4.05%
Protocol Sustainability — Operations Reserve top-up26.1M1.62%
Total new issuance614.4M38.06%
Modeled figures

These projections come from the launch emissions model. They are not a guarantee of future supply, actual issuance each epoch is computed from the live supply at that epoch.

How emissions are directed​

bWRN holders vote on which eligible pools receive emissions.

  • Gauges are the unit through which emissions reach a pool's LPs.
  • Voting determines how each epoch's emissions are split across gauges.
  • Liquidity Rental lets external protocols fund vote incentives to attract votes for their pools.